Notes of the Fifth String (A String) Mary Had a Little Lamb Example on the 5th string An Accidental for Change Remember to place your finger behind the fret to play the note. To help you visualize and play the song, look at this fretboard diagram of the 5th string (A string). Also, notice how the C note sounds deeper or lower in pitch than the G note. While playing this song, notice how the C note needed to use a ledger line because its pitch is too low to fit on the staff.
For this example we will play the song on one string (the fifth string).
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Since I have not explained how to read the rhythms of the notes (how long to play each note) yet, I provided an audio example for you to test yourself. However, it is perfect for learning notation because most people know the melody. Mary Had a Little Lamb isn’t a cool song unless you are listening to Buddy Guy’s bluesy version of it. The following figure shows the notes that the guitar can play from a low E to a high E (some guitars can play even higher notes). The seven note names repeat as you move up the staff. Ledger lines are used to notate beyond the staff lines. They extend the staff beyond five staff lines so more notes can be notated. Ledger lines are used when a note is too low or too high to fit on the staff. This is easy for most guitarists to remember because is spells the word face. The spaces represent the notes F, A, C, E. To remember them, you can learn this common mnemonic device: Every Good Boy Does Fine. The treble clef indicates that the lines represent E, G, B, D, and F. For guitar, the treble clef, or G clef, is used. The lines and spaces of a staff can represent different notes based on which clef is used. Each line and space between the lines represents a note. Standard notation is written on five horizontal lines called a staff. Playing the First Measure (The notes before the first bar line – first seven notes) You only need to concern yourself with the tablature staff for this exercise. In the practice example, you will see two staffs: standard notation staff (on top), tablature staff (on the bottom).
Because the rhythm is only notated in standard notation (and I haven’t explained that yet), listen to the audio example first. Tablature is read like a book: from left to right. Although tablature does not tell you how long to play a note, it is often notated with a standard notation staff so you get the rhythm and note names as well as the exact fretting-hand fingerings. Numbers on the lines indicate which fret to play on that string. The bottom line represents the sixth string. The top line represents the first string. For guitar, it consists of six horizontal lines, which represents the strings of the guitar. Tablature, or tab, is a notation method used by stringed instruments to learn a song quickly. This lesson will show you how to read the pitches of the notes and how to read basic tablature. When combined with tablature, it is even more powerful. It tells a musician which notes to play, when to play them, and how to play them. Standard notation is a very important form of written musical communication.
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